c. 605–539 BC · Gold Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar II — the head of gold.
c. 539–331 BC · Silver Medo-Persia under Cyrus and Darius — chest and arms of silver.
c. 331–168 BC · Bronze Greece under Alexander — belly and thighs of bronze.
c. 168 BC – 476 AD · Iron Rome, later split east and west — legs of iron.
Post-Roman · Iron & clay Divided kingdoms, partly strong and partly brittle.
The Stone · Daniel 2:34 Cut without hands, it strikes the image and fills the earth.
c. 605–539 BC · Winged lion Babylon in Daniel 7: eagle’s wings, then a man’s heart.
c. 539–331 BC · Bear Medo-Persia raised on one side, three ribs in its mouth.
c. 331–168 BC · Leopard Greece: four wings of speed, then four heads of the Diadochi.
Rome & the little horn · Dan 7:7–8 Iron teeth, ten horns, and the horn that speaks great words.
AD 538–1798 · 1,260 years A time, times, and the dividing of time: the measured reign of the little horn.
Daniel 8 · The ram Medo-Persia named: two horns, one higher, the higher last.
Daniel 8 · Charging goat Greece named: a notable horn from the west, touching not the ground.
323 BC · Great horn broken Alexander dies. Four horns toward the four winds.
Daniel 8:9 · Little horn Waxing great toward the pleasant land; the sanctuary war.
Daniel 3 · Plain of Dura An all-gold image. Forced worship, or the furnace.
Daniel 4 · The stump Hew the tree; leave the stump bound with iron and brass.
Daniel 4:33 · The ox-king Hair like eagles’ feathers, nails like birds’ claws, among the beasts.
Daniel 7:9 · Ancient of Days Thrones set, books opened, the court sits in heaven.
Daniel 7:13 · Son of Man With the clouds of heaven, dominion is given to Him.
457 BC · Artaxerxes’ decree The commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem. Seventy weeks begin.
Daniel 11 · North and south After the broken horn, two kings war until the time of the end.
Daniel 12:1 · Michael stands The great prince stands up; trouble, then deliverance.
Daniel 12:4 · Sealed book Shut up the words until the time of the end.